A massive reform of the education system called
Framework Education Programme was
implemented in the Czech Republic between 2005- 2008. The main idea behind the
reform was to make schools more independent from the central administration.
The main aim was to allow teachers own initiative to develop a richer variety
of teaching approaches with the emphasis on constructivist methods. As a
consequence the reform should also strive for bigger competitiveness of
different schools and programmes. At the beginning the implementation of the
reform was hindered by major problems. First of all teachers’ resistance to
change was underestimated and the budget allocated for the reform was not
appropriate. The lack of support, mainly a lack of communication explaining
campaign, was the reason why many schools faced great difficulties when defining
their own educational plan and introducing the plan into everyday praxis.
In the given situation there was an evident
need to establish a service for teachers explaining and helping them with the
implementation of the reform. The launch of a specialized portal accommodated
with up to date tools and continuous secure services was seen as the best
solution. The Methodical Portal (http://rvp.cz/) has been running already for 3
years under the supervision of The Research Institute of Education in Prague
(VUP) and The National Institution of Technical and Vocational Education
(NUOV). The portal is financially supported by the European Social Fund.
The portal is a place where everyone interested
in the Framework Education Programme can
find all the necessary information, official documents and counselling.
Counselling is done in the form of carefully selected pedagogical articles
giving teachers the necessary knowledge how to implement changes announced by
the reform in their own work. All visitors, including not registered ones, have
free access to these articles and to an accompanied repository of digital
learning materials (DUM). This repository contains about 3000 learning
materials created by teachers mostly for their own use. Each of the resources
is first reviewed and approved by an expert before it is published on the
portal.
At present the portal has more than 5000
registered users (of about 150.000 Czech teachers) and it offers such services
as personal blog (Blogy), portfolio (Digifolio), active participation in
thematically organized forums (Diskuze) or jointly developed Wiki pages
containing elementary pedagogic materials (e.g. lexicon, ideas, activities,
...). There is also one additional independent but very important component of
the RVP.cz portal. The E-learning module offers teachers courses connected to
the ongoing reform (e.g. development of the key competencies of pupils,
designing and realisation individual learning plans etc.).
It would be exaggerated to say that RVP.cz
portal saved the Czech education reform, but it definitely helps teachers to
understand what they are supposed to do and to guide them in the
implementation.